Curiyaha Cerium (Ce)

Curiyaha "cerium" waxaa la ogaaday oo magac u bixiyay 1803 saynisyahan Jarmal ah Martin Heinrich Klaproth iyo farmashiistayaasha Iswidhishka ah Jöns Jakob Berzelius iyo Wilhelm Hisinger, si loogu sharfo Ceres-ka asteroid-ka ah, kaas oo la helay 1801.

Cerium waxay leedahay codsiyo kala duwan:
(1) Sida wax lagu daro galaaska,seriyamwaxay nuugi kartaa shucaaca ultraviolet iyo infrared-ka, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid si weyn loogu isticmaalo galaaska baabuurta. Tani ma aha oo kaliya inay ka ilaaliso fallaaraha ultraviolet-ka laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareysaa heerkulka gudaha ee gawaarida, taasoo ilaalinaysa tamarta loo isticmaalo qaboojinta hawada. Tan iyo 1997, dhammaan galaaska baabuurta ee Japan waxay ku dartay cerium oxide, sannadkii 1996-kii, Mareykanka wuxuu isticmaalay in ka badan 1,000 tan oo ahoksaydhka seriumgalaaska baabuurta.

(2)Seriumwaxaa hadda loo isticmaalaa kaaliyayaasha nadiifinta gaaska qiiqa baabuurta, taasoo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagta qiiqa weyn ee gaasaska qiiqa baabuurta ee galaya jawiga. Dalka Mareykanka, isticmaalka cerium ujeeddadaas waxay ka dhigan tahay saddex meelood meel wadarta guud ee isticmaalka dhulka ee naadirka ah.

(3) Cerium sulfide waxay ku beddeli kartaa biraha deegaanka khatarta ku ah sida rasaasta iyo cadmium ee midabada, oo ku habboon midabaynta balaastikada, iyo sidoo kale warshadaha rinjiga, khad, iyo warqadda.

(4) Nidaamka laysarka Ce: LiSAF, oo ah laysar adag oo laga sameeyay Mareykanka, ayaa la socon kara heerarka tryptophan si loo ogaado hubka bayoolojiga wuxuuna leeyahay codsiyo caafimaad.

Kala duwanaanta cerium-ka ayaa ka muuqata meelo badan, oo ay ku jiraan budada dhalaalinta, agabka kaydinta haydarojiin, agabka thermoelectric-ka, elektroodhada cerium tungsten, capacitors-ka dhoobada, dhoobada piezoelectric, abrasives-ka silikoon silicon carbide-ka cerium, agabka unugyada shidaalka, catalysts-ka gaaska, agab birlabeed oo gaar ah, birlabyo kala duwan oo birlab ah, iyo biraha midabka leh.