Curiyaha Cerium (Ce)

Cunsurka "cerium" waxaa la helay oo loo magacaabay 1803 by saynisyahan Jarmal ah Martin Heinrich Klaproth iyo farmashiyeyaasha Iswidishka Jöns Jakob Berzelius iyo Wilhelm Hisinger, si sharaf leh asteroid Ceres, kaas oo la helay 1801.

Cerium waxay leedahay codsiyo badan oo kala duwan:
(1) Sida wax lagu daro galaaska,ceriumwaxay nuugi kartaa ultraviolet iyo shucaaca infrared, taasoo ka dhigaysa in si weyn looga faa'iidaysto muraayadda baabuurta. Tani kaliya kama ilaalinayso fallaadhaha ultraviolet laakiin sidoo kale waxay yaraynaysaa heerkulka gudaha ee baabuurta, si ay u ilaaliso tamarta loo isticmaalo qaboojinta. Laga soo bilaabo 1997, dhammaan muraayadaha baabuurta ee Japan waxay ku dareen cerium oxide, iyo 1996, Maraykanku wuxuu cunay in ka badan 1,000 tan oo ahcerium oxidemuraayadaha baabuurta.

(2)Ceriumhadda waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa kiciyeyaal sifaynta gaasta qiiqa qiiqa, isaga oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagaya qiiqa la taaban karo ee gaaska qiiqa baabuurta ee hawada gala. Gudaha Maraykanka, isticmaalka cerium ee ujeedadan ayaa ka dhigan saddex-meelood meel meel ka mid ah wadarta isticmaalka dhifka ah ee dhulka.

(3) Cerium sulfide waxa ay bedeli kartaa biraha deegaanka khatarta ah sida rasaasta iyo cadmium ee midabada, ku haboon midabaynta balaastikada, iyo sidoo kale rinjiga, khad, iyo warshadaha waraaqaha.

(4) Ce: Nidaamka leysarka LiSAF, layser adag oo lagu sameeyay Mareykanka, wuxuu la socon karaa uruurinta tryptophan si loo ogaado hubka noolaha wuxuuna leeyahay codsiyo caafimaad.

Kala duwanaanshaha cerium wuxuu ka muuqdaa meelo badan, oo ay ku jiraan budada dhalaalaysa, alaabta kaydinta hydrogen, qalabka kulaylka, cerium tungsten electrodes, capacitors dhoobada, ceramics piezoelectric, cerium silicon carbide abrasives, alaabta unugyada shidaalka, kicinta shidaalka, qalab magnet joogto ah oo kala duwan. biraha, iyo biraha midabka leh.